Vic, Spain
Vic | |
|---|---|
 Plaça Major de Vic | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Vic | |
  Vic  Vic | |
| Coordinates: 41°55′49″N 2°15′17″E / 41.93028°N 2.25472°E | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Catalonia |
| Province | Barcelona |
| Comarca | Osona |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Albert Castells (Junts) |
| Area | |
• Total | 30.6 km2 (11.8 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 484 m (1,588 ft) |
| Population (2018)[2] | |
• Total | 45,040 |
| • Density | 1,500/km2 (3,800/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Vigatà, vigatana |
| Climate | Cfb |
| Website | vic |
Vic (Catalan pronunciation: [bik]; Spanish: Vic) is the capital of the comarca of Osona, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Vic is 69 km (43 mi) from Barcelona and 60 km (37 mi) from Girona.
Geography
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Vic lies in the middle of the Plain of Vic, equidistant from Barcelona and the Pyrenees.
Vic has persistent fog in winter as a result of a thermal inversion, with temperatures as low as -10 °C, an absolute record of -24 °C and episodes of cold and severe snowstorms. For this reason, and also for the relatively moist summers, the region's natural vegetation includes the pubescent oak typical of the sub-Mediterranean climates of eastern France, Northern Italy and the Balkans.
Names
[edit]Originally known as Auso, it was known in Latin as Vicus Ausonae.[4] From Latin vicus (neighborhood or urban population), it became Vich in Old Catalan.
In 1538, Lorenzo de Padilla writes Vic Bique[5] and it appears as Vique in the Memorial of the Bishop of Vic, Antonio Pascual (ca. 1694)[6] In 1715, Spain's Nueva Planta decrees for Catalonia gave the city the Spanish name of Vique;[7] an invention which tried to avoid a consonant ending that is uncomfortable in the Spanish language, applying the logic of cases such as Mastrique (Maastricht).[8] However, this artificial variant only remained for a time in Spanish official texts and, as early as 1789, it reappeared in the gazetteer as Vich.[8]
In 1913 the new orthographic regulations by the Institute for Catalan Studies of 1913 eliminated from the Catalan language the mute h at the end of the word and in intervocalic position to simplify the spelling (Normes ortogràfiques).[9] Other analogous cases are those of Montjuïch, Hostalrich and Reixach, which are now written as Montjuïc, Hostalric and Reixac, respectively.
Since 1982, the official name has been Vic.[10]
History
[edit]The town has been described as "a hotbed of secessionist sentiment".[11]
A car bombing by the Basque separatist group ETA in 1991 killed 10 people in Vic.[citation needed]
Ecclesiastical history
[edit]The bishopric is a suffragan of the archbishopric of Tarragona.[citation needed]
Education
[edit]
- The Universitat de Vic (Vic University)
Demography
[edit]| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12,075 | 15,005 | 16,975 | 25,906 | 28,583 | 38,321 |
Vic has 20,000 registered voters.[11]
Miscellaneous
[edit]The remains of Jaume Balmes, the Spanish philosopher of the 19th century, are interred in the cloister of the cathedral. His first centenary was celebrated at Vic by a Catholic Congress. Architect Antoni Gaudí (who lived in Vic for three weeks during May 1910) designed two basalt and wrought iron lampposts for the Plaça Major of Vic in honour of Balmes's centenary. The lampposts were inaugurated on 7 September 1910 but destroyed in 1924.[12]
Other natives of Vic include:
- Trinitarian Saint Michael de Sanctis
- Joseph Sadoc Alemany, (1814–1888), born in Vic, later Archbishop of San Francisco
- Caterina Coromina i Agustí (1824–1893), religious woman beatified in 2006
On 22 December 2005 some inhabitants of the city won a total prize of about 500 million euros in the Spanish Christmas Lottery.[13]
Sport
[edit] |
The city has a football club, UE Vic, which was founded in 1922 and plays in the Lliga Elit.
Sources and references
[edit]- ^ "El municipi en xifres: Vic". Statistical Institute of Catalonia. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ "vic.cat".
- ^ "Història de Vic". VicTurisme.
- ^ Saracino, de Pablo (2020). "Primera parte de la Historia y Antigüedades de España". Lemir (in Spanish) (24). Universidad de Valencia: 916. ISSN 1579-735X. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
Bique (Vique, Vich): I 48r.
- ^ Pascual, Antonio (1694). "Memorial del Obispo de Vique, en justificacion de los procedimientos que hizo con los canonigos adjuntos, en la competencia de jurisdicion con el iuez Apostolico del Breve en Cataluña". Vich (Diócesis). Hathi Trust. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
- ^ "Relación de las festivas demonstraciones, con que la ciudad de Vique en los dias 4, 5, y 6 de noviembre 1759, celebró la proclamación del Rey nuestro Señor D. Carlos III". 1759.
- ^ a b Burgueño, Jesús (2017). "Interference of Spanish and French in the name of the Catalan municipalities". Estudios Geográficos. Spanish National Research Council: 636.
- ^ Normes ortogràfiques (PDF). Institut d'Estudis Catalans. 1913.
- ^ "INEbase. Alterations to the municipalities". www.ine.es.
- ^ a b "An unconstitutional vote on independence turns nasty". The Economist. 1 October 2017.
- ^ Puig i Boada, Isidre (1986). El temple de la Sagrada Família (in Catalan). Barcelona: Thor, D.L. ISBN 978-84-282-1557-2.
- ^ Spanish town wins big in lottery, CNN, December 22, 2005. Archived on the Internet Archive January 16, 2006.
- Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rius Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diocese of Vic". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.- Paul Freedman, "The Diocese of Vic" has broad implications for the medieval history of Catalonia in general
- Diocese of Vic general information of the Catholic-Hierarchy website
External links
[edit]
- Official website (in Catalan)
- Government data pages (in Catalan)
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